Learn more about the lycium with amazing lycium photos and facts on arkive. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Pdf chemical constituents isolated from lycium shawii and their. Lycium shawii is an erect, spreading, sometimes scandent, intricately branched, very spiny shrub growing 1 3 metres tall, exceptionally becoming a small tree up to 4. Similar pattern was observed with malva parviflora and rhazya stricta. Lycium berries and bark are also thought to help improve bone and muscle strength, along with help treat some eye problems. Any treatments that are broken down by the liver can interact with lycium supplements. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. One new diacylglycoside named lyciumaside 1 and a new sesquiterpene lactone named lyciumate 2 were isolated from lycium shawii roem. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 3. South america has the most species, followed by north america and southern africa. May 08, 2012 lycium shawii is a thorny perennial shrub with an ability to tolerate extreme climatic conditions prevalent in kuwait.
The safety and efficacy of lycium products for cancer prevention and treatment have not been established. Pdf phytochemical investigation of lycium shawii roem. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Lycium synonyms, lycium pronunciation, lycium translation, english dictionary definition of lycium. This plant may be used for security against a fence because of its thorny branches. This page was last edited on november 2016, at 19. Flowers of desert thorn lycium shawii, local name awsaj east from al jebail water treatment plant. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lycium shawii. Listed under the chinese name goji, the natural ingredient is commonly used to treat some male sexual dysfunctions. Lycium fruit is the red berry obtained from two closely related plants, lycium chinense and lycium barbarum, naturally occurring in asia, primarily in northwest china mainly in qinghai, gansu, ningxia, and inner mongolia, but east as far as hebei and west to tibet and xinjiang.
In another experiment feeding decoration to rabbits by intragastric administration in the dose of 80gkg or by intraperitoneal injection in the dose of 60gkg, the rabbits were motionless but recovered 3 to 4 hours later. The dried fruits were extracted with etoh and an aqueous suspension of the obtained etoh extract was partitioned successively with chcl 3, ch 2 cl 2, etoac and nbuoh, leaving residual water extract. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lycium shawii fruits extract. The genus has a disjunct distribution around the globe, with species occurring on. About ewg verified beyond providing skin deep as an educational tool for consumers, ewg offers its ewg verified mark as a quick and easily identifiable way of conveying personal care products that meet ewgs strict health criteria. Lycium definition is a genus of shrubs or trees family solanaceae having simple leaves and tubular campanulate flowers.
Lycium shawii in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. This also includes any remedies for diabetes, and ones created to lower high blood pressure. Mar 12, 2010 red berries masie of desert thorn lycium shawii, lycium arabicum, local name awsaj in a depression on roadside of a road to zubara, area of al magdah farms thaghab al majda. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Its bluish purple flowers make a nice show when they fill the bush during the flowering season, followed by the attractive berries that will.
The structures of the two new compounds were elucidated based on 1d. Lycium australe is a deciduous shrub growing to 1 m 3ft 3in. Biological activities of lycium shawii plant extracts. Current situation of the raudhas woody plant populations. Atriplex nummularia and lycium shawii make them good quality wild forage plant species that can be used in ruminants nutrition. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Ohelo kai lycium sandwicense is very closely related to the nutritious wolfberry or goji berry lycium barbarum, l. Lycium is also commonly used with other botanicals in chinese medicine for poor vision, anemia, and cough. Lycium shawii awsaj, desert thorn in flora of qatar, with photos of the plant in its habitat. The species is much used in traditional medicine in africa and the leaves may be eaten as a green vegetable.
The plant list includes 328 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lycium. Tcm wise, lycium barbarum root bark di gu pi shouldnt be used in the case of deficiencycold in spleen and stomach. Lycium is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, solanaceae. The berries of lycium barbarum are used in traditional medicine to treat inflammation, skin irritation, nose bleeds, aches, and pains and as a sedative. Lycium berries are bright red and come from a shrub that is grown in southeastern europe and asia. The goal of native plants hawaii nph is to create and establish a single, comprehensive and searchable online database knowledgebase with information updated by participating nurseries and specialists. Plants profile for lycium chinense chinese desertthorn. Forever lycium plus is a dietary supplement containing antioxidants, bioflavonoids and other beneficial phytonutrients. Boxthorn lycium is a genus tribe lycieae, family solanaceae of about 90 species of plants native throughout much of the subtropical zones of the world, mostly found in dry, semisaline environments common names include wolfberry, desertthorn, christmas berry, matrimony vine, and the confusing teatree it is not related to tea, and with the foliage being toxic, should not be used as. Suleiman and others published germination studies in lycium shawii roem. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Please note that this is a trial program and may end.
Taxonomy navigation lycieae all lower taxonomy nodes 102 common name isynonym iother names i lycium l. The thin leaved, rigid bush grows up to 3 metres 9. While this name, with its early publication date, may have priority for some chinese plant, it is unlikely to affect names in lycium. Table 1 depicts the botanical name, arabic name, family, habit, habitat, distribution and medical uses of l. In this germination study, effects of dry heat 50c andor various concentrations 500, 750 and ppm of gibberellic acid ga3 on seed germination of lycium shawii were assessed in an effort to standardize the. One new diacylglycoside named lyciumaside 1 and a new sesquiterpene lactone named lyciumate 2 were isolated from lycium shawii. Lycium is also commonly used with other botanicals in chinese medicine for poor vision. It is native to northern mexico and the southwestern united states.
The populations of five species had positively skewed. In mexico it can be found in sonora, chihuahua, zacatecas, and san luis potosi. Torrey wolfberry is a spiny to spineless shrub up to 10 feet 3 m tall with many spreading branches. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species. Antiproliferative activity on a549 human lung carcinoma cells and pc12 rat adrenal medulla cancer cells and assessment of its cytotoxicity on cerebellum granule cells. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Lycium chinense, commonly called chinese matrimony vine, chinese boxthorn, goji berry and chinese wolfberry, is a vinelike, multistemmed, deciduous shrub with sprawling branches that typically grows to 36 sometimes to 12 tall. The last hour would not come unless the muslims will fight against the jews and the muslims would kill them until the jews would hide themselves behind a stone or a tree and a stone or a tree would say muslim, or the. The fruit is a red, juicy berry with 8 to 30 seeds 9,18,26,27. This will connect local nurseries to landscape architects and home growers to promote the use and understanding of local native plants. Lycium shawii, desert thorn or arabian boxthorn is a species of thorny shrub adapted to desert environments, and can be found throughout the arabian peninsula, and some places in africa. Lycium andersonii water jacket lycium barbarum matrimony vine. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. The plant list includes a further 36 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lycium. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year.
Qatar, february 28, 2014 al ghuwairiya hc st, alghuwayriyah, qatar. Proliferative and cytotoxic activities of the fractionated extract were determined using the cancer cell line. This berry has long been valued for its high levels of phytonutrients that are thought to provide several health benefits to our bodies. There are several scattered across europe and asia, and one is native to australia. Lycium fruit has been eaten in china for over five thousand years. Dec 09, 2014 why do you plant lycium gharqad tree all over the israel.
The plants database includes the following 22 species of lycium. Lycium shawii is extensively utilised throughout africa. Lycium barbarum root bark di gu pi chinese herbs healing. Research has proven that lycium has an extremely high concentration of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, polysaccharides, sterols, micronutrients, phytochemicals and antioxidants. These results are in accordancewith the results of a previous study of the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of lycium shawii fruits extracts and the reported low activities with the same. Crude extracts from the fruit of lycium shawii, a plant collected from the south of tunisia, were screened for their in vitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal activities. The genus lycium includes from 7590 species most often found in washes of seasonally dry climates of north america 20 spp. Biological activities of lycium shawii plant extracts semantic scholar. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. There are no related plants for species lycium shawii. The genus has a disjunct distribution around the globe, with species occurring on most continents in temperate and subtropical regions.
This page was last edited on 25 december 2019, at 18. Lycium fruit has traditionally been used to increase life span, enhancing the appearance of the skin and treat many specific health concerns, such as boosting the immune system, protecting the liver and many others. Lycium definition of lycium by the free dictionary. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Its bluish purple flowers make a nice show when they fill the bush during the flowering season, followed by the attractive berries that will give their own show once the flowers are finished. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Why do you plant lycium gharqad tree all over the israel. There is also a minor risk of an allergic reaction which can result in dizziness, nausea and even swelling of the throat, which is why it is important to speak to a health care professional before. Some other edible family favorites are tomato, potato, eggplant, cape gooseberry or poha, tomatillo, and green and chili peppers. Lycium shawii, desert thorn or arabian boxthorn is a species of thorny shrub adapted to desert. Lycium pallidum is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by the common names pale wolfberry and pale desertthorn. Species of lycium can be generally recognized by the tangled spiny branches with relatively short linear alternate leaves in fascicles, but the differences among species is tentative because the. Red berries masie of desert thorn lycium shawii, lycium arabicum, local name awsaj in a depression on roadside of a road to zubara, area of al magdah farms thaghab al majda. Nmr cosy, hsqc, and hmbc spectroscopic techniques, and mass spectrometry esi.
For more multimedia, look at lycium shawii on wikimedia commons. Lycium afrum is a deciduous shrub growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. Lycium fruit is considered a superfruit and a health food. Forever lycium plus a fruit used in ancient china for centuries, lycium has been shown to enhance the complexion and help maintain energy and good vision. The antioxidant content in lycium fruit is very important as a free radical fighter. Torrey wolfberry sheds its leaves and becomes dormant during drought but quickly refoliates when conditions become more. The axillary flowers are funnelshaped and are borne in small fascicles. Lycium shawii plant view amazing lycium photos lycium shawii on arkive. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
1529 1487 1632 865 1555 1507 537 1569 388 1419 1592 103 1612 419 473 334 1417 653 292 921 1418 1054 1604 1674 1566 1451 1262 1134 1363 1344 229 1254 408 584 538 338 1181 852 291 207